Native American Medicine Wheel
Introduction: Page One
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1.1 The Medicine Wheel
        Fill this land with the Father's glory;
        Blaze, Spirit, Blaze,
                
                Flow, River, Flow,
        Flood the nations with grace and mercy;
        Send forth your word, Lord,
                
1.1.1 The Sundance Medicine Wheel
- Represents the cycle of the Sun (Wilson MW 29-30)
- Rising in the East (yellow)
    
 - Dances to the South (white)
    
- This is the zenith of the Sun, highest in the sky, visibility over greatest distance
 
     - Dances to the West (black)
    
    
 - Dances to the North (red)
    
- Unseen, cold wind; need stamina and strength to face the storms; blood
 
 
These are the colors used by Lame Deer, Roy Wilson and the writers of Sacred Ground
   From Medicine Wheels:  Ancient Teachings for Modern Times, by Roy I Wilson.
 
1.1.2 Other Colors found in Medicine Wheel teachings
1.1.2.1 Black Elk (Wilson MW 31)
- Red in the East from whence springs light; morning star gives men wisdom
 - Yellow in South for summer and the power to grow
 - Black in the West from where the Thunder Beings send rain
 - White is in the North for the great white cleansing wind
 - One feather unites the directions - signifies one God
 
1.1.2.2 Lame Deer (Wilson MW 31-32)
- Yellow in East represents the Sun as rising to light the world
 - White in the South symbolizes the glare of the Sun at its zenith
 - Black in the West for night, darkness, mystery, sundown
 - Red in the North symbolizes earth, pipestone, and the blood of the people
 - Unity of the whole for all races of men
 
1.1.2.3 Hymeyohsts Storm (Wilson MW 32, Storm 6)
- Yellow in East, Eagle, illumination, see things clearly far and wide
 - Green for South, Mouse, Innocence and Trust, perceiving closely our nature of heart
 - Black in West, Bear, Looks-Within Place, introspective nature of man
 - White in North, Wisdom, Buffalo
 
1.1.2.4 Sun Bear (Wilson MW 32)
- Yellow in East (Sun Bear 139)
    
- Wabun, golden eagle, fly high, see clearly - illumination, wisdom
        
 - Red (vital enegy) and gold (illumination, wisdom, enlightenment) of rising sun
 
     - Red in South  (Sun Bear 143)
    
- Shawnodese, coyote, trickster-teacher
        
 - Coyote's coat yellow (of midday sun), mottled brown (summer earth)
        
 - Colors of Shawnodese 
 
     - Green (plants, rapid growth)
    
- Green = growth, trust, healing & restoring energy
        
 - Yellow (summer sun, heat, light to grow)
        
 - Yellow = intelligencem mental receptivity, natural wisdom
 
     - Black in West (Sun Bear 147)
    
- Mudjekeewis, grizzly bear (strongest of bears, chief of council)
        
 - Preparation, introspection
        
 - Grizzly bear is black as night, with some silver hairs
        
 - Colors of Shawnodese
        
- Blues of twilight merging into the blacks of night
            
 - Blue = spiritual strength, idealism, selflessness
            
 - Black = one looking within, purposeful blinding to things of earth
            
 - Black = formlessness from which all things come
 
 
     - White in North (Sun Bear 135)
    
- Waboose, white buffalo, renewal, purity
        
 - White buffalo represents spirit that gave totally of itself, its essence
        
 - White Buffalo Woman brought sacred pipe to the people
        
 - White = purity, balance, life renewing itself
        
 - White is sum of all colors, represents evolution, perfection
 
 
1.1.2.5 Grandfather Sun and Grandmother Moon (Grey Wolf 38-51)
- Grandfather Sun
    
- Four relatively fixed points of North, South, East, West
	
 - Marked by by solstices and equinoxes
	
 - Fall between the 20th and 22nd of March, June, September, December
	
 - Polarities influence each other as wheel turns
	
- Opposing forces balance, seek harmony
 
 
     - East Wind
    
- Springtime; place of birth and new beginnings
	
 - Direction of spirit; represented by Eagle
	
 - Spring months of February 11 to May 10; equinox March 21
	
 - Time of the infant; dawn; stone is amber
 
     - South Wind
    
- Summertime; time of rapid growth and expansion
	
 - Time to build and consolidate; represented by humble Mouse
	
 - Summer months of May 11 to August 10; solstice July 21
	
 - Time of the child; midday; stone is garnet
 
     - West Wind
    
- Fall; time of harvesting and giving; time of darkness
	
 - Always light in the darkness; represented by the Thunderbird
	
 - Fall months of August 11 to November 10; equinox Sep 21
        
 - Time of the adult; dusk; stone is snowflake obsidian
 
     - North Wind
    
- Winter; time of holding and keeping
	
 - Time of wisdom-keepers; Totem is the white giant Waziya
	
 - Winter months of November 11 to February 10; solstice Dec 21
	
 - Time of elder; sometime between dusk and dawn; stone is milky quartz
 
 - Grandmother Moon
- While solar structure is more or less fixed, moon's rotation is fluid throughout cycles
    
- Moon has 28-day cycle
        
 - Power weakest at new moon waxing or increasing to peak at full moon
        
 - Power then wanes or decreases to next new moon
        
 - New moon is influenced by previous full moon as well as next full moon
        
 - Birth at a cusp when one sign is changing to next shares influence of both
        
 - Four Winds influence moon's character throughout cycle of sun
 
     - Grandmother Moon's twelve months and four faces
    
- Twelve months used to represent cycles of earthweb
	
 - Begin on eleventh day of month, end on 10th day of the following month
	
 - Thirteen moons do occur throughout the year
	
- Thirteenth is the Blue Moon
 
	 - Spring Moons ~ February 11 to May 10
	
- East Wind; Spring Equinox in center
	    
 - Strong Winds Moon, Fast Waterflow Moon, Planting Moon
 
	 - Summer Moons ~ May 11 to August 10
	
- South Wind; Summer Solstice in center
	    
 - Flowering Moon, Drying-Up Moon, Hot Winds Moon
 
	 - Fall Moons ~ August 11 to November 10
	
- West Wind; Fall Equinox in center
	    
 - Hunters Moon, Ripening Moon, Harvest Moon
 
	 - Winter Moons ~ November 11 to February 10
	
- North Wind; Winter Solstice in center
	    
 - Popping Treees Moon, Hard Freeze Moon, Deep Snows Moon
 
 
 
Introduction: Page One
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~ | ~ Sacred Altar
~ | ~ East 
~ | ~ South
~ | ~ West 
~ | ~ North ~ | ~ 
Inner Circle: 
Owl ~ | ~ Cougar
~ | ~ Hawk ~ | ~ Coyote
~ | ~ Wolf ~ | ~ Bear
~ | ~ Raven ~ | ~ 
Outer Circle: 
Snow Goose ~ | ~ 
Otter ~ | ~ 
Cougar ~ | ~ 
Hawk ~ | ~ 
Beaver ~ | ~ 
Deer ~ | ~ 
~ | ~ Flicker ~ | ~ 
Sturgeon ~ | ~ 
Bear ~ | ~ 
Raven ~ | ~ 
Snake ~ | ~ 
Elk ~ | ~ 
Blue ~ | ~