Native American Medicine Wheel
East
~ | ~ Sacred Altar
~ | ~ East ~ | ~ South
~ | ~ West ~ | ~ North ~ | ~
2.1 East - Yellow or Red - Summer - Sunrise
- both yellow and red refer to the rising sun
- whence springs light; sun rises to light world; morning star gives men wisdom
2.1.1 Medicine Wheels
2.1.1.1 Wilson's Medicine Wheel
- Ox or Buffalo
- The "giver" or giveaway animal; all is used, every part; sacrificial
- Sacramental Door
- Ox/buffalo ("giver"), turkey ("giveaway eagle")
- Turtle ("turtle island"), owl ("for better perception")
- Moons of the East (Spring)
- Budding Trees Moon, March 21-April 19
- Frogs Return Moon, April 20-May 20
- Corn Planting Moon, May 21-June 20
- Spring Equinox - where day and night are equal - March 21
2.1.1.2 Sun Bear's Medicine Wheel
- Wabun, Spirit Keeper of the East
- Season is Spring
- Daily time is Dawn
- Animal Association is Eagle
- Colors are red and gold
- Moons of the East (Spring)
- Budding Trees Moon, March 21-April 19
- Frogs Return Moon, April 20-May 20
- Corn Planting Moon, May 21-June 20
2.1.2 Correlations for East (Wilson MW 37-44)
2.1.2.1 Direction of beginnings
- Sun rises, begins new day; color yellow or amber
- Spirit of Innocence, Spirit of Resurrection, Spirit of Enlightenment:
- Innocence or Justification
- New day, fresh, anew with no mistakes
- Begin each day with prayer: Amerindian, Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
- Resurrection
- Newness of life, new day; life after death; die to old stuff, begin new
- Easter to Christians; springtime, new growth
- Light prevails over darkness, Enlightenment
- Darkness before dawn; darkness cannot apprehend the light
- Light swallows up darkness; David in Psalms 139:11
2.1.2.2 Birth, rebirth, being born again, renewal, childhood (Wilson MW 42-43)
- Illumination, guilelessness, truthfulness, ability to see through complex situations
- Guidance, leadership, trust, hope, capacity to believe in the unseen
- Warmth of spirit, love that does not question others
- Uncritical acceptance of others, watching over others, guiding others
- Hope for the people, trust in your own vision
- Ability to focus attention on present-time tasks
- Seeing situations in perspective, and beautiful speech
- Understandings about joy, spontaneity, courage, and devotion to the service of others
- Purity, holiness, vulnerability
2.1.2.3 The Age of Stone of Humankind
- Paleolithic (Old Stone) Age, c. 2,500,000-7,000 BCE
- The Great Mother, The Horned God and the Hunter-Gatherer
- Neolithic (New Stone) Age, c. 9,000-5,000 BCE
- The Herder-Grower, and the Villager
2.1.2.4 Of the Buffalo Totem for the East
- Visions of John and Ezekiel with 4 living creatures - ox
- Same family as buffalo; may be crossed with buffalo to make beefalo
- "The Giver"
- Flesh for food; hides for clothing, shelter
- Every part used, complete giving; sacrifice
- Sacrificial or Sacramental
- Power revealed, sacramental through sacrifice
- Cedar Tree of the Pacific Northwest - sacrificed
- Provides shelter, longhouses; transportation, canoes
- clothing from inner bark; baskets for gathering, cooking
2.1.2.5 Plant Totem: Cedar Tree (Wilson VFEM 43)
- Teachings of the buffalo experience in the Pacific Northwest through the Cedar Tree.
- It gave of itself, providing shelter, clothing, transportation, baskets
- This large evergreen tree is related to pines
- Because of its durability when in contact with the soil, it is widely used for poles and posts
- Used for making lead pencils
- Used in cedar chests for its sweet, fresh, aroma
- Wood provided wood for longhouses and large canoes
- Inner bark provided clothing, baskets for gathering and cooking foods
- Inner bark also used to make rope for fish nets and many other purposes
- Cedar buds may be chewed for toothaches
2.1.2.6 From the Cycle Teachings (Wilson MW 65-99)
- Childhood of the Life Cycle
- Spring of the Annual cycle
- The Yellow race (Asian/Oriental)
- Air of the Elements
- Wingeds of the Things that Breathe
- Stars above the Earth
- Roots of Green Things
- Day of the Divisions of Time
2.1.3 Symbology of the Animals of the East (Wilson VFEM)
2.1.3.1 Buffalo (Wilson VFEM 21)
- The give-away animal:
- Hide for tipi, robe or blanket; meat for food
- Hooves for glue; intestines for sinew
- Buffalo people give of themselves unselfishly and complete for others
- Willing to offer lives for others, sacrifice own interests, desires
- Live to be of service to their community
- Ox - term inclusive of all bovines:
- Domestic cattle, water buffalo, bison, musk oxen, brahma, yak, bantang, etc
- Most are from Asia and Europe; musk ox and bison native to North America
- No native oxen in South America, Australia, Madagascar
- Oxen have heavy bodies, long tails, divided hooves; chew cud
- Horns stand out from side of heads, are curved
- Provide meat, milk, leather; powerful work animals, beasts of burden
- Ox people are bright, patient, and inspiring to others
- happy alone; make excellent parents
- ability to carry heavy loads in any group with which they are involved
- often found to present themselves as living sacrifices to their communities
- give of themselves completely: physically, spiritually, sociologically, mentally
2.1.3.2 Turkey (Wilson VFEM 38)
- Powerful flight for short distances
- Roosts high in trees at night
- Eats large variety of foods
- Many tribes speak of it as "give-away eagle"
- Performs ritual of pot-latch, or give-away ceremony
- Turkey people reveal medicine power of how to live a sacramental life
- The giving of ourselves to others
- Quite eccentric; can may powerful short flights spiritually or philosophically
- Fly high, spend much time resting in meditation during search for mysteries of life
2.1.3.3 Turtle (Wilson VFEM 39)
- A land animal, also creature of water
- Symbolic of Earth Mother, many tribes speak of Earth as "Turtle Island"
- She carries the Earth on her back
- Turtle people are ecologically minded: care of Earth Mother of prime importance
- Also carry cares of the world on backs
- Deeply concerned about problems, needs of others
- Bring to us the medicine power of being grounded to the Earth
2.1.3.4 Owl (Wilson VFEM 32-33)
- A bird of the night; turns head rather than eyes,
- Turns head farther than any other bird
- Flies almost silently, can swoop down unsuspectingly on prey
- Night vision gives ability to spot prey in almost absolute darkness
- Many tribes consider owl as messenger of death; known as night eagle
- It has amazing hearing abilities, enables location of prey in total darkness
- Owl people are sensitive to and aware of impending death:
- Physically, spiritually, socially, economically, or otherwise
- Have ability to guide others through these times of dark shadows
- Receive insights into the dark mysteries of life
- Can hear things being said that most people would miss
2.1.4 Other Associations